ESL 114 COMPOSITION UNIT
Topic: The
Dickson Mounds Controversy
Rhetorical Style: Argumentation
INPUT TEXTS:
Spotted Elk, Clara.
"Skeletons in the attic." Scholastic
Update 26 May 1989: 25.
Trotter, V.L. Letter. "Case Presented for Dickson
Mounds." Lewiston Daily 7
June 1990.
SUPPLEMENTARY TEXTS:
Brower, Montgomery.
"Walter Echo-Hawk Fights for his People's Right
to Rest in Peace-not in Museums." People
Weekly 9 Sept. 1989: 42-44.
Burghart, Tara. "UI
Continues to Research Human Remains."
The Daily Illini 18 Oct. 1991.
"Case 5. Who Owns
the Bones?" Omni Ja. 1988:
98-99.
Cowley, Geoffrey. et
al. "The Plunder of the
Past." Newsweek 26 June 1989: 58-60.
Craig, Bruce.
"Bones of Contention." National
Parks Jl/Ag 1990: 16-17.
Dellios, Hugh.
"Edgar Wrestling Dickson Mounds Question." The Chicago Tribune
11 Sept. 1991.
The Dickson Mounds
Controversy. Videocassette
transcript. 1990.
Johansen, Bruce E.
"Dead Indians Out, Live Indians In."
The Progressive Dec. 1989:15-16.
Letter from the
Editor. "Moore Blasts Dickson
Mounds Exhibit Closing." The
Augusta Eagle 10 January 1990.
Argumentaion Essay Unit
The Case of Dickson Mounds
Unit Objectives:
Practice the components
of the five paragraph essay including:
topic sentence, support, thesis statement, introductory paragraph,
concluding paragraph.
Learn the strategy of
identifying the arguments of a text using outlining.
Use English for
communication and problem solving.
Practice writing
introductory and concluding paragraphs.
Write a five paragraph
argumentation essay.
Day 1
1.1 Watching the video
Whole class work 30 minutes
Read the questions below
and be prepared to discuss your answers after watching the video "The
Dickson Mounds Controversy."
1. What is Dickson Mounds?
2. Where is it located?
3. What exactly is the Dickson
Mounds controversy?
4. What are some of main
points, both for and against the closing of the Dickson Mounds skeletal
exhibit?
1.2 Discussion
Whole class work, 20 minutes
Day 2
2.1 Reading source Material
Individual work, 10 minutes.
Read either article A: "Case Presented for Dickson
Mounds."
or
article B: "Skeletons
in the Attic."
2.2 Evaluating your comprehension
Individual work, 5 minutes.
Answer the following
True/False questions on the content of the article you have just read.
Learning Hint: Be ready to ask your
partner specific questions about any part of the article that you do not
understand.
ARTICLE A: "Case presented for Dickson Mounds."
1. T F The
decision about the fate of Dickson Mounds is political rather than ethical or
moral.
2. T F All
Native Americans think that the exhibit should be closed.
3. T F No known
ancestors of the Mississippian Indians who built Dickson Mounds exist.
4. T F The
Dickson Mounds Museum exhibit is educational.
5. T F Tourism
plays an important role in the arguments to keep the exhibit open.
ARTICLE B: "Skeletons in the Attic."
1. T F The
Smithsonian's National History Museum has a
collection of skeletons from all racial groups.
2. T F The
Smithsonian Museum will return the bones of Native American groups provided
they prove that the bones are part of their lineage.
3. T F Over half
a million Native American remains are held in locations throughout the country.
4. T F The idea
of freedom of religious/cultural observance is an important point for those who
wish to close the Dickson Mounds site.
5. T F The
conflict of reburial of the Native American remain pits one group's world view
against another's.
2.3 Evaluating your
comprehension
Pair work, 15 minutes.
Correct the answers you gave in the previous
activity and clarify any information that
you did not understand. Summarize the main points of the
article. (Refer to the your group reaches a consensus in 15 minutes.
2.4 Exchanging Information
Group Work (4 people), 20 minutes.
Form mixed groups and
exchange information contained within your respective articles; complete the
chart below using the main points from articles A and B.
Learning Hint: Rely on each other's summaries for the
information contained in the article you did not read. You do not have time to
read the other article at this time.
Be sure to reach a
consensus in 20 minutes.
For the closing of | Against the closing
of Dickson Mounds | of Dickson Mounds
___________________________________________________________
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
2.5 Homework for Day 4
Individual work, approximately 90 minutes.
Decide which side of the
Dickson Mounds controversy you support.
Then go to the Reserve desk of the Undergraduate Library and ask for the
ESL 114 Dickson Mounds packet. Use the
information contained in at least three of the articles to support your
arguments. Be sure to take notes on the
articles.
Day 3
3.1 Whole class discussion
10 minutes
3.2 Outlining example
Whole class work, 10 minutes
3.3 Outlining
Pair work, 15 minutes
With a partner outline
the given article. Be sure to note the major arguments of the
article.
3.4 In class discussion
Whole class work, 15 minutes
Day 4
4.1 Review
Pair work, 15 minutes.
Discuss which side of
the Dickson Mounds controversy you think is correct (and support your argument
with specific quotations from at least three of the source materials).
4.2 Generating ideas and outlining
Individual work, 25 minutes.
Using the discussion in
activity 4.1 as a basis, create an outline of your argumentative essay,
including a thesis statement, supporting points with citations and a title.
4.3 Peer editing outlines
Pair work, 10 minutes.
4.4 Homework for Day 5
Read chapters 12-13 in The Practical
Writer that deal with introductions
and conclusions
Day 5
5.1 Introductory and concluding paragraphs
Handout, 10 minutes
5.2 Introduction and
conclusion exercise
Individual work, 40 minutes
Using your thesis
statement, write 3 introductory paragraphs and 3 concluding paragraphs that you
could use in your five paragraph essay.
Turn these in by the end of the period.
Day 6
6.1 Writing the rough draft
Individual work, 50 minutes
With the outline you
have created write a five paragraph essay rough draft of at least 3 pages,
incorporating at least three of the
reading sources. You must be turn in
the rough draft by the end of the period.
Day 7
7.1 Peer editing I
Pair work, 20 minutes.
Using the peer editing
guide included in this packet peer edit your partner's rough draft. Be prepared to provide specific suggestions
to help you partner revise the essay.
Write on the essay, and be sure to summarize the strengths and
weaknesses of the composition in a few sentences at the bottom of the last
page.
7.2 Peer editing II
Pair work, 15 minutes.
Spend 15 minutes
discussing the editing suggestions you made about the essay.
7.3 Homework
Individual work.
Revise your rough draft
synthesizing the suggestions of your peer partner and your own editing
suggestions. Present this in its final
form to the instructor.